O Visas: Extraordinary Individuals
O visas are U.S. temporary work visas for individuals with extraordinary ability or achievement in sciences, arts, education, business, athletics, or motion pictures/television (O-1A/B). They allow top experts to work in the U.S., requiring extensive evidence of national or international acclaim, a high salary, and a U.S. employer to file Form I-129, with O-2 (assistants) and O-3 (family) categories available for support staff and dependents.
Key Aspects of O-1 Visas
- Eligibility: Must be a leader or top expert in their field, proven by major awards, critical reviews, high salary, or significant contributions.
- Categories:O-1A: Sciences, Education, Business, Athletics.
- O-1B: Arts, Motion Pictures, Television.
- Process: A U.S. employer (petitioner) files Form I-129 with USCIS, providing substantial evidence of the applicant's extraordinary status, along with advisory opinions from experts.
- Duration: Initially granted for up to three years, with extensions possible.
- Dependents: Spouse and unmarried children under 21 can get O-3 visas, but cannot work (though they can study).
Why O-1 Visas Are Used
- For individuals at the absolute pinnacle of their profession.
- Often used when other visas (like H-1B) aren't a fit, due to the high bar for "extraordinary ability".
Supporting Evidence Required (Examples)
- Major awards (e.g., Nobel, Oscar).
- Membership in prestigious organizations.
- Published material about the individual.
- High salary or substantial remuneration.
- Judging the work of others.
- O-2: For essential support personnel (e.g., technicians, performers) accompanying an O-1 artist or athlete.
- O-3: For dependents (spouse, children) of O-1 or O-2 visa holders.