TN Visa: USMCA Professionals

A TN Visa (USMCA Professional) allows Canadian and Mexican citizens to work temporarily in the U.S. in specific professional roles listed under the USMCA (formerly NAFTA), requiring a qualifying degree/license, a U.S. job offer in a listed profession (like accountants, engineers, nurses, teachers), and a temporary work intent, with initial grants of up to three years and possible extensions, but self-employment is generally not allowed and it's not for permanent residency. Canadians apply at a port of entry, while Mexicans must get a visa at a consulate. 

Key Requirements & Eligibility

• Citizenship: Must be a citizen of Canada or Mexico. 
• Profession: Must be in one of the professions listed in the USMCA agreement (e.g., Accountant, Engineer, Scientist, Teacher, Nurse). 
• Education: Must meet the specific educational (e.g., Bachelor's degree) or licensure requirements for that profession. 
• Job Offer: A U.S. employer must offer a full-time position in that professional capacity. 
• Temporary Intent: Must intend to stay temporarily, not immigrate permanently (no dual intent). 

How to Apply

• Canadians: Apply directly at a U.S. port of entry (airport or land border) by presenting required documents (proof of citizenship, employer letter, credentials, resume). 
• Mexicans: Must first apply for and obtain a TN visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate before traveling to the U.S. 

Important Considerations

• Duration: Granted for up to 3 years initially, renewable indefinitely in 3-year increments. 
• No Self-Employment: USCIS policy updates emphasize the sponsor must be a U.S. entity, generally precluding self-employment. 
• Not for Green Cards: TN status is temporary; using it to pursue a green card can lead to denial as it lacks dual intent.